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Aquaculture



Better Trout Habitat ~ by Hunter, Christopher

Better Trout Habitat
A Guide to Stream Restoration and Management

Explains the physical, chemical and biological needs of trout, and shows how climate, geology, vegetation and flowing water all help to create trout habitat.

From the back jacket:

"In clear detailed and eminently readable prose ... Better Trout habitat provides what we have long needed: a major overview of the theory and practice of modern trout-stream protection, management and restoration. I cannot think of a trout fisherman who would not benefit from reading this book closely" - From the foreword by Nick Lyons, Columnist, Fly Fisherman Magazine.

"Finally a book for both the inquisitive sportsman and the professional biologist. The case histories show our streams can improve when we recognise the problem and work together for a solution. Excellent!" Wayne Elmore, Bureau of Land Management.

"This book is not about fish per se, it is about understanding and managing streams. It advocates integrating disciplines, thoroughly analysing problems, and planning carefully. It reminds us that ‘stable’ is dynamic" ~ W. Jackson, Chief, Branch Water Operations, National Park Services.

Contents:

  • STREAM RESTORATION: CURRENT INTEREST & HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
  • Restoration - an alternative solution
  • Historical perspective
  • Twenty years later - interest again abounds
  • THE TROUT AND THE STREAM
  • Salmonid Life Cycles and Life Histories
  • The Life Cycles and Life Histories of Trout
  • The Influence of Geography on Salmonid Life Histories
  • Natural Regulators of Salmonid Population in Streams
  • Micro habitat and Territoriality
  • Territory and Energy Efficiency
  • Physical Components of Salmonid Micro habitat
  • Micro habitat changes during evening and winter
  • Habitat suitability criteria and curves
  • HOW THE STREAM AND ITS VALLEY MAKE TROUT HABITAT
  • The influence of climate and geology
  • Gravity, friction and stream channel foundation
  • Altered states - stream channels out of equilibrium
  • INVENTORY, MONITORING & EVALUATION
  • A stream to rehabilitate
  • Land-use mapping
  • Stream Channel and In-stream habitat inventories
  • Stream Habitat inventory measurements
  • Measuring biological attributes
  • Monitoring and evaluation
  • DETERMINING LIMITING FACTORS, DESIGNING AND INITIATING THE PROJECT
  • What is a limiting factor?
  • Determining Limiting factors
  • Project design
  • Final planning and preparation
  • Project maintenance and monitoring
  • Putting it all together
  • Conclusion
  • THE ROLE OF FUNCTION OF IN-STREAM STRUCTURES
  • Dams
  • Deflectors
  • Cover
  • Stream-bank protection / stabilisation
  • Fences, Livestock Crossings and People gates
  • Construction materials
  • STREAMS AFFECTED BY AGRICULTURE
  • Camp Creek, Oregon
  • Bear Creek, Oregon
  • Lawrence Creek, Wisconsin
  • Irrigation Ditch/Spring Creek, Montana
  • John Day River, Oregon
  • Yellow Creek, California
  • FORESTED STREAMS
  • Jones Creek, Georgia
  • Left Branch Young Woman’s Creek, Pennsylvania
  • Cranberry River, West Virginia
  • Confederate Gulch, Montana
  • Little Plover River and Lunch Creek, Wisconsin
  • URBAN STREAMS
  • Rapid Creek, South Dakota
  • West Valley Creek, Pennsylvania
  • Little Crabby Creek, Pennsylvania
  • A MISSION TO SET THINGS RIGHT
  • Seeking a balance between land-use changes and in-stream structures
  • Why go to this effort? for the trout
  • The value of Trout-habitat and rehabiliation